XY Tables

An XY table, commonly referred to as an XY positioning table, XY linear table, or motorized XY table, is used in linear applications to position a sample, such as a slide, flow cell, or well plate, being imaged or analyzed under a microscope. With the ability to move in two degrees of freedom, XY tables enable the imaging of the entire sample with high precision and efficiency. Typical applications for the XY table include automated microscopy, sample scanning, precision positioning, and high-throughput screening.

Compact High Performance XY Table Products

Compact, high performance XY linear tables utilize stacked individual axes to create XY motion. Crossed roller bearing stages such as the SmartStage XY and MMX offer better stiffness and repeatability but have limited travel. Alternatively, the MMS series linear guide rail and carriage bearing assembly offers longer travels with slightly less repeatability.

The SmartStage™ XY linear positioning table offers high precision and includes an embedded controller inside the table.

wdt_ID Travel 50 - 200 mm
1 Accuracy ≤ 10 μm
2 Repeatability 0.8 μm
3 Payload 10 kg

The MMX™ series miniature linear table delivers excellent mechanical and servo stiffness with a low profile design.

wdt_ID Travel 25 - 150 mm
1 Accuracy < ± 3 μm
2 Repeatability < ± 0.4 μm
3 Payload 10 kg

The MMS™ miniature linear XY table has a low profile, stackable, shuttle style design ideal when longer travel is required.

wdt_ID Travel 200 - 400 mm
1 Accuracy < 15 μm
2 Repeatability 2 μm
3 Payload 12 kg

Open Frame XY Table Products

Open frame XY positioning tables have an open aperture that allows for illuminating a sample from one side with the camera, optics, and objective on the other side of the sample. This arrangement is referred to as non-epifluorescence imaging. A typical microscope would have the illumination source below the sample and the camera/detector above the sample, while an inverted microscope has the opposite arrangement with the camera and objective below the table. Having a clear aperture is helpful as it takes up less space than cantilevering the sample.

The SmartStage™ Open Frame XY is the first open aperture linear motor stage with an embedded controller physically integrated inside the stage.

wdt_ID Travel 115 x 75 mm
1 Accuracy ≤ 10 μm
2 Repeatability 0.8 μm
3 Payload 10 kg

The XYMR™ open frame microscope XY stage offers exceptional flatness, straightness, and accuracy. Ideal for cell counting and analysis.

wdt_ID Travel 150 mm
1 Accuracy 30 μm TIR
2 Repeatability < ± 1.5 μm
3 Payload 10 kg

The OFL™ series motorized XY table provides increased travel and load bearing capacity in an open frame XY configuration.

wdt_ID Travel 200 - 635 mm
1 Accuracy 80 μm TIR
2 Repeatability < ± 3 μm
3 Payload 80 kg

Monolithic High Load XY Linear Tables

Monolithic style XY linear tables are used for larger loads and when there is a need to reduce height. The middle plate is both the table of the lower axis as well as the base of the upper axis. By using a monolithic integrated approach, a stiffer overall motion table design is achieved which allows for a lower overall stack height, which helps minimize Abbe errors getting introduced into the accuracy of the motion.

The XYR™ positioning stage is our most popular linear stage and uses a lead screw for motion. The monolithic integrated XY center makes the table stiff and compact.

wdt_ID Travel 50 - 300 mm
1 Accuracy 15 μm
2 Repeatability < ± 3 μm
3 Payload 175 kg

The XYRB™ series incorporates a ball screw for more precise and repeatable positioning. The encoder option provides high precision.

wdt_ID Travel 50 - 300 mm
1 Accuracy 8 μm TIR
2 Repeatability < ± 1 μm
3 Payload 175 kg

The XY Monolithic positioning table, is a linear motor stage in a low-profile XY form factor, with physically integrated controller, designed for precision positioning.

wdt_ID Travel 50 - 75 mm
1 Accuracy 12 μm
2 Repeatability 0.8 μm
3 Payload (kg) 10 kg

Custom Design Capabilities

Dover Motion has more than 25 years of experience working with OEMs to optimize motion for objective focusing, and moving samples on a slides, well plates, or flow cells. Our engineers have developed unique motion control architectures for precision motion specifically tailored to the needs of OEMs developing microscope-based systems and instruments relying on optical imaging as the analytical detection technique. Dover Motion’s novel, patented, SmartStage embedded controls provides key packaging advantages, reduced cabling and cable management requirements, and incredible system value for our clients.

  • Fast Linear Motors
  • Built in controller
  • High Resolution encoder feedback
  • Long travel high speed load / unload stage
  • Precision stepping axis
  • Tip / Tilt to compensate for slide variation
  • Optimized for price/performance
  • Linear Motor high speed stepping axis
  • Screw based indexing and Z lift axes
  • Standard well plate carrier

See How We are Disrupting Motion Control

Additional Resources

About XY Tables